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平成28年（2016年）熊本地震によって南阿蘇村周辺域で発生した斜面災害 Landslide Disaster Triggered by the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake in and around Minamiaso Village, Western Part of Aso Caldera, Southwestern Japan ヘイセイ 28ネン 2016ネン クマモト ジシン ニ ヨッテ ミナミアソムラ シュウヘン デ ハッセイ シタ シャメン サイガイ 宮縁, 育夫 Miyabuchi, Yasuo ミヤブチ, ヤスオ 宮縁 Miyabuchi ミヤブチ 育夫 Yasuo ヤスオ 宮縁, 育夫 Miyabuchi, Yasuo ミヤブチ, ヤスオ 宮縁 Miyabuchi ミヤブチ 育夫 Yasuo ヤスオ © 2016 公益社団法人 東京地学協会 369.31 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake landslides debris avalanche tephra deposits geological characteristice 平成28年（2016年）熊本地震 斜面崩壊 岩屑なだれ テフラ層 地質学的特性 application/pdf 論文(Article) The Kumamoto earthquake(Mj7.3) on April 16, 2016 triggered numerous landslides in and around Minamiaso Village, which is located at the western part of Aso caldera, southwestern Japan. The landslides were divided into two types:landslides occurring at steep caldera walls and landslides generated on the slopes of post-caldera central cones of Aso Volcano. Several landslides occurred on slopes steeper than 25°at the northwestern to western caldera walls, which comprise pre-Aso volcanic rocks (lavas and pyroclastics). The largest landslide (ca. 300m high, 130-200m wide) occurred on the western caldera wall, damaging National Route 57 and the Hohi line of the Japan Railway. Because a clear rupture surface could not be observed, unstable blocks which had been divided by cracks, were likely to collapse due to the intense earthquake on April 16. At the post-caldera central cones of Aso Volcano, earthquake-induced landslides were generated not only on steep slopes but also on slopes gentler than 10°. They occurred in unconsolidated superficial tephra deposits overlying lavas and agglutinates, and the thickness of the slides usually ranged from 4 to 8 m. The sliding masses traveled long distances (<600m), compared to small differences in elevation. The deposits were composed of tephra blocks of a few meters and there was no evidence that they were transported by water. These facts suggest that some landslides mobilized rapidly into debris avalanches, traveling a few hundred meters. The associated debris avalanche resulted in five casualties and severe damage to houses at the foot of the Takanoobane lava dome. The characteristics of the April 16, 2016 earthquake-induced landslides differ from those of rainfall-induced landslides in July 2012, June 2001, and July 1990 at Aso Volcano, and provide important imformation for preventing or mitigating future landslide disasters in the Aso caldera region. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jgeography/125/3/125_125.421/_article/-char/ja 公益社団法人　東京地学協会 2016-06-30 jpn journal article VoR http://hdl.handle.net/2298/34982 https://kumadai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/29591 http://doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.125.42 0022135Ｘ AN00322536 地学雑誌 125 3 421 429 https://kumadai.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/29591/files/125_125.421.pdf application/pdf 2.0 MB 2020-03-03