| Item type |
紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) |
| 公開日 |
2024-03-12 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
人間の意思決定に影響を与えるスラッジおよびダークナッジの研究動向 |
|
言語 |
ja |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
ニンゲン ノ イシ ケッテイ ニ エイキョウ オ アタエル スラッジ オヨビ ダークナッジ ノ ケンキュウ ドウコウ |
|
言語 |
ja-Kana |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
Research Trends on Sludge and Dark Nudges in Influencing Human Decision-Making |
|
言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
jpn |
| キーワード |
|
|
主題 |
Nudge, Sludge, Decision-making, Online, Food Industry |
| 資源タイプ |
|
|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
departmental bulletin paper |
| 著者 |
大河内, 彩子
金森, 弓枝
中村, 五月
石川, 真子
岸, 恵美子
戸ヶ里, 泰典
村山, 洋史
|
| 内容記述 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
|
内容記述 |
Background: Nudges are behavioral science tools designed to guide individuals toward better decisions. However, sludge and dark nudges?their harmful counterparts?obstruct rational decision-making or exploit cognitive biases. Sludge creates unnecessary barriers, while dark nudges manipulate individuals into choices that favor industries over consumers. This study reviews recent trends in sludge and dark nudges, examining their impact on consumer behavior, and highlights the need for policy interventions to protect autonomy and well-being.
Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and CiNii, focusing on studies up to September 2024. The selection process was not industry-specific but rather based on articles that provided detailed examples of sludges. From over 40 studies identified, six were chosen for their clear descriptions of sludge mechanisms affecting decision-making in various sectors.
Results: The six targeted papers all focused on the private industry sector and online sludge (dark nudges). Among them, alcohol companies use misleading health messaging and complex website designs to obscure risks, encouraging higher consumption. Dark nudges manipulate users by promoting social norms around drinking while making health warnings hard to find. In the food sector, AI-driven nudges manipulate product visibility and encourage bundled purchases, often steering consumers toward unhealthy choices. These strategies exploit consumer vulnerabilities, particularly online, leading to uninformed decisions.
Conclusion: Sludge and dark nudges undermine consumer autonomy and pose significant public health risks. As their use expands, particularly in digital environments, stricter regulations are urgently needed to protect consumers from manipulative practices that exploit cognitive biases and hinder informed decision-making. |
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 熊本大学医学部保健学科紀要
巻 21,
p. 48-55,
発行年 2025-03-31
|
| ISSN |
|
|
収録物識別子 |
1880-7151 |
| NCID |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
NCID |
|
収録物識別子 |
AA12010572 |
| 著者版フラグ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
熊本大学医学部保健学科 |
|
言語 |
ja |
| コメント |
|
|
言語 |
ja |
|
値 |
【著者所属】大河内彩子,金森弓枝,中村五月,石川真子 : 熊本大学大学院生命科学研究部 / 岸恵美子 : 東邦大学大学院看護学研究科 / 戸ヶ里 泰典 : 放送大学教養学部 / 村山洋史 : 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所 |
| コメント |
|
|
言語 |
ja |
|
値 |
【投稿責任者】大河内彩子 |
MH0021_048-055.pdf (663.2 KB)
