@article{oai:kumadai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00022407, author = {Indo, Yasuhiro and Indo, Yasuhiro and 犬童, 康弘}, issue = {1-2}, journal = {Autonomic neuroscience: basic & clinical}, month = {May}, note = {application/pdf, 論文(Article), Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a well-known neurotrophic factor essential for the survival and maintenance of sensory and sympathetic neurons. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is a genetic disorder due to loss-of-function mutations in the NTRK1 (also known as TRKA) gene encoding TrkA, a receptor tyrosine kinase for NGF. Patients with CIPA provide us a rare opportunity to explore the developmental and physiological function of the NGF-dependent neurons in behavior, cognitive, and mental activities that are not available in animal studies. Here, I discuss the significance of findings that patients with CIPA lack NGF-dependent neurons, including interoceptive polymodal receptors, sympathetic postganglionic neurons, and probably several types of neurons in the brain. They also exhibit characteristic emotional behavior or problems. Together, the NGF-TrkA system is essential for the establishment of a neural network for interoception and homeostasis that may underlie 'gut feelings'. Thus, NGF-dependent neurons play a crucial role in emotional experiences and decision-making processes. Prospective studies focused on these neurons might provide further insights into the neural basis of human emotion and feeling.}, pages = {3--8}, title = {Nerve growth factor, interoception, and sympathetic neuron: Lesson from congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis}, volume = {147}, year = {2009}, yomi = {インドウ, ヤスヒロ} }