@article{oai:kumadai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00024283, author = {Yada, Hironori and Abe, Hiroshi and Omori, Hisamitsu and Ishida, Yasushi and Katoh, Takahiko and 矢田, 浩紀 and 安部, 博史 and 大森, 久光 and 石田, 康 and 加藤, 貴彦}, issue = {3}, journal = {産業医科大学雑誌}, month = {Sep}, note = {application/pdf, 論文(Article), 精神科の看護者のストレス要因を明らかにし,精神科急性期病棟と精神療養病棟の看護者のストレスの質と量の違いを比較することを目的とした.調査には,職業性ストレス簡易調査票と精神科看護師の特有のストレス項目およびストレスに暴露される時間量に関する質問票について精神科の看護師・准看護師36名(A病院精神科急性期病棟11名とB病院精神科療養病棟25名)から回答を得た.各下位尺度で因子分析を行い,因子得点と項目得点にて2要因分散分析を行った結果,職業性ストレス簡易調査票における「仕事のストレス要因」の下位尺度「雰囲気」の因子得点と「精神科におけるストレス要因」における全因子「看護における知識と技術」「実際のケア」「暴力への恐れ」「仕事の方向性」の因子得点は,急性期病棟より療養病棟の看護者の方が有意に高くストレスが高かった., The aim of the present study is to identify stressors (causes of stress) for psychiatric department nurses, and to compare the differing stress variables and levels of stress encountered in the acute ward and the recuperation ward. The study uses a brief work stress questionnaire and then asks 24 questions relating to the particular stresses that nurses in a psychiatric department may encounter and the length of time they are exposed to them. Answers were obtained from 36 nurses and associate nurses in two psychiatric departments (breakdown: Hospital A psychiatric department acute ward, 11 nurses; Hospital B psychiatric department recuperation ward, 25 nurses). Each subscale was analyzed using factor analysis, and the factor scores and item score were analyzed using Two-way ANOVA. The results of this analysis show that the factor scores for recuperation ward nurses were significantly higher than those for nurses from acute ward in the "atmosphere" factor from the brief work stress questionnaire, and in all factors ("knowledge and technology in nursing", "actual caring", "fear of violence" and "directionality of work") in the subscale "Stressors among Nurses in Psychiatric Department", indicating that nurses in recuperation ward had high levels of stress., http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007339725}, pages = {293--303}, title = {精神科における看護者のストレス要因 : 急性期病棟と療養病棟の比較}, volume = {31}, year = {2009} }