{"created":"2023-06-19T09:15:29.887543+00:00","id":27868,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"505f7229-fbf3-4ccb-9b03-43e6e89ca644"},"_deposit":{"created_by":1,"id":"27868","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"27868"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kumadai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027868","sets":["401:703","585:623:1066"]},"author_link":["155957","155958"],"item_15_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2009-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"53","bibliographicPageStart":"43","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"2","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"International Journal of Social and Cultural Studies"}]}]},"item_15_creator_3":{"attribute_name":"別言語の著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"片岡, 宜子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155958","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_15_description_17":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_15_description_46":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文(Article)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_15_description_5":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Faced with evermore advancing medical technologies, bioethicists are being asked to provide more insights. The difficulty faced by bioethicists is that there is a wide gap between ethics, which tends to appreciate universal values more as a discipline, and the real situation, in which\nvalues appear to be in a constant flux. Only by describing the facts can we formulate appropriate theories of ethics. This paper argues that descriptive (empirical) research is an essential method in the discipline of bioethics. First, I will introduce a model which encompasses both topdown and bottom-up approaches as a useful model to formulate effective theoretical and practical responses to current bioethical issues. Second, I will present some results from two questionnaire surveys. Third, I will discuss the implications of these studies and any aspects that need to be investigated in the future.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_15_publisher_36":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"熊本大学"}]},"item_15_source_id_7":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"18829260","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_15_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12366490","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_15_subject_20":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"150","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_15_text_18":{"attribute_name":"形態","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"546105 bytes"}]},"item_15_text_47":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ・ローカル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"紀要論文"}]},"item_15_text_48":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ・NII","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Departmental Bulletin Paper"}]},"item_15_text_49":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ・DCMI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"text"}]},"item_15_text_50":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ・ローカル表示コード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"02"}]},"item_15_version_type_19":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kataoka, Noriko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"155957","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-03-03"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"SCS0002_043-053.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"546.1 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"SCS0002_043-053.pdf","url":"https://kumadai.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/27868/files/SCS0002_043-053.pdf"},"version_id":"946545ec-65be-43b9-bab8-718d18b237fa"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Descriptive Research is a Necessity for Ethics","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Descriptive Research is a Necessity for Ethics"}]},"item_type_id":"15","owner":"1","path":["703","1066"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2013-09-20"},"publish_date":"2013-09-20","publish_status":"0","recid":"27868","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Descriptive Research is a Necessity for Ethics"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":1},"updated":"2023-06-19T14:39:37.442821+00:00"}