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動詞の否定条件形の構造的両義性 : 九州・中四国方言の補助動詞「おく」の非意志的用法から分かること
http://hdl.handle.net/2298/00043730
http://hdl.handle.net/2298/000437303c5ca66b-a27d-4774-92b3-4ef15bce1305
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KG0020_039-072.pdf (674.7 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2021-04-02 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 動詞の否定条件形の構造的両義性 : 九州・中四国方言の補助動詞「おく」の非意志的用法から分かること | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The Structural Ambiguity of the Negative Conditional Verb Forms in Japanese, Revealed with the Inanimate Use of the Auxiliary Verb oku ‘put, keep’ in Kyushu-Chugoku-Shikoku Japanese | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題 | 両義的構文, モダリティー, 条件文, 否定, 望ましさ ambiguous construction, modality, conditionals, negation, desirability |
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| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 著者 |
山部, 順治
× 山部, 順治 |
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| 別言語の著者 |
Yamabe, Junji
× Yamabe, Junji |
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| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | The term “negative conditional forms” shall in this article refer to verb forms in Japanese that formally contain the negative nai and one of the conditional endings: V-(a)naito, V-(a)nakereba, V-(a)nakattara, V-(a)nai nara (V: verb stem). “Negative conditional sentence” shall refer to a sentence that contains one of the negative conditional forms. Negative conditional sentences in some usage (such as ame ga hur-anaito komaru. ‘It will be a bother IF it does NOT rain.’) convey that the situation of the proposition (for it to rain) is desired. The present article, focusing on the V-(a)nto, the Kyushu-Chugoku-Shikoku verbal form corresponding to Standard V-(a)naito, argues that V-(a)nto, along with some other species of negative conditional forms, is ambiguous between conveying the desirability of the proposition (the speaker wants it to rain) and conveying the negation of the predicate (not raining): it can mean either, but not both at a time. Thus, negation does not “get overlaid with” desirability, but negation “alternates with” desirability. This claim is motivated by the following observations in Kyushu-Chugoku-Shikoku Japanese. The auxiliary verb ok-u ‘put, keep’ in one of its usages gets suffixed to a non-volitional predicate: ex. keeki ni ichigo ga nott-ok-anto sabisii kanji ni naru. ‘Something feels missing IF a cake does NOT have a strawberry on it.’ Ok-u in this usage only occurs in contexts conveying desirability. Contrary to this, negative polarity items such as nanimo ‘anything’ only occur in contexts conveying negation. Inside the V-(a)nto clause, negation and desirability are distributed complementarily: either of them can occur but both cannot co-occur. This and other similar observations lead us to conclude that the V-(a)nto clause can convey either negation or desirability in different times but not both at a time. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
ありあけ : 熊本大学言語学論集 巻 20, p. 39-72, 発行年 2021-03 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2186-1439 | |||||
| NCID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA1160927X | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 日本十進分類法 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 818 | |||||
| その他の言語のタイトル | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | The Structural Ambiguity of the Negative Conditional Verb Forms in Japanese, Revealed with the Inanimate Use of the Auxiliary Verb oku ‘put, keep’ in Kyushu-Chugoku-Shikoku Japanese | |||||
| タイトル（ヨミ） | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | ドウシ ノ ヒテイ ジョウケンガタ ノ コウゾウテキ リョウギセイ キュウシュウ チュウシコク ホウゲン ノ ホジョドウシ オク ノ ヒイシテキ ヨウホウ カラ ワカル コト | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 熊本大学文学部言語学研究室 | |||||
| URL | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | http://lg.let.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/ariake/21-03.pdf | |||||
| コメント | ||||||
| 【著者所属】ノートルダム清心女子大学 | ||||||
