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英語の語頭有声歯摩擦音/ð/ が消えるとき
http://hdl.handle.net/2298/0002000148
http://hdl.handle.net/2298/0002000148fe294e96-b67d-4b76-b13b-ca31b62efd8d
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KKK0072_075-081.pdf (2 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2024-01-10 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 英語の語頭有声歯摩擦音/ð/ が消えるとき | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | エイゴ ノ ゴトウ ユウセイ ハ マサツオン ð ガ キエル トキ | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja-Kana | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | When the word-initial voiced dental fricative /ð/ in English disappears | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題 | weak/unstressed form, 'em, voiced dental fricative, dropping, spoken language, assimilation | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
松瀬, 憲司
× 松瀬, 憲司
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| 内容記述 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | The objective case of the third person plural pronoun, i.e., them often takes the form of 'em when it is pronounced as its weak/unstressed form in informal speech of Present-day Standard English (PSE). Here, however, what the apostrophe abbreviates is not the voiced dental fricative /ð/ sound which is spelled <th>, because this kind of sound-dropping does not seem phonetically relevant. As a matter of fact, this abbreviation is thought to be /h/-dropping of hem, which was the forerunner of them in PSE and used in Middle English; them was a loanword from Old Norse and not derived from the original native pronoun in Old English. Therefore we find that even now we are still using in our spoken language a revised version of the ancient third person plural pronoun. Then, does the word-initial /ð/ sound in English never drop in any environment? In reality, we can say that we do have some examples of that kind. One of such cases is assimilation of the /ð/ sound by the immediately preceding /n/ sound in the strings like in the or on the in informal speech; they sound like /innə/ or /ɔnnə/. Also we have some idioms like at last, etc. or interjections like attaboy, etc., and especially in the latter we are sure to find the phenomenon to be regarded as a pure kind of word-initial /ð/-dropping, because there is no sound at all before the dropped /ð/ sound of the expression. | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 熊本大学教育学部紀要 巻 72, p. 75-81, 発行年 2023-12-18 |
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| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2188-1871 | |||||||||||
| NCID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA12653153 | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 熊本大学教育学部 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
