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母語話者と第二言語話者の心内辞書 : 語類の混在する単語群における意味的クラスタリング構造
http://hdl.handle.net/2298/24582
http://hdl.handle.net/2298/2458239c103ed-6d3b-466e-a0a0-0d8821eb109a
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
SB0010_017-031.pdf (1.7 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2012-05-16 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 母語話者と第二言語話者の心内辞書 : 語類の混在する単語群における意味的クラスタリング構造 | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 著者 |
折田, 充
× 折田, 充× 小林, 景 |
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| 別言語の著者 |
Orita, Mitsuru
× Orita, Mitsuru× 小林, 景 |
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| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | This study addresses the question of whether or not the semantic clustering of lexical items in L1 and L2 mental lexicons is structurally different either quantitatively or qualitatively. A free sorting task using a set of 50 high-frequency English words taken from mixed word classes (30 nouns, five verbs, six adjectives, six adverbs, one pronoun, one determiner and one (conjunction) were given to 28 native speakers of English (NS) and 28 advanced-level Japanese speakers of English (NNS). The experiment found that were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in mean cluster number, mean cluster size, and variability in mean individual dendrogram distance. However, cluster analysis revealed that L1 lexical organisation differed from its L2 counterpart qualitatively. Both groups similarly produced the clusters of POWER, TIME, PLACE, MATERIAL, NATURE, etc., but the connected lexical items were differently structured. For example, NS linked arm to country, war, power and others, but NNS connected arm with form and figure. The word lot was linked to business, shop, street, place and area by NS, whereas lot was connected with nothing and all in the NNS results. L1 and L2 difference was also detected in the way the two groups conceptualised " nature and materials" in that NS put nature and matter in the same MATERIAL and NATURE cluster, while NNS placed nature and matter in separate clusters. It is concluded that a significant portion of the semantic properties of L2" lexical knowledge and structure are difficult for non-native speakers to relearn and restructure into native-like ones. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
熊本大学社会文化研究 巻 10, p. 17-31, 発行年 2012-03-26 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 1348530X | |||||
| NCID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA11837081 | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| 形態 | ||||||
| 1711312 bytes | ||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 日本十進分類法 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 801 | |||||
| その他の言語のタイトル | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | Mental Lexicons of Native and Non-Native English Speakers : Semantic Clustering of Lexical Items from Mixed Word Classes | |||||
| タイトル（ヨミ） | ||||||
| その他のタイトル | ボゴ ワシャ ト ダイニ ゲンゴ ワシャ ノ シンナイ ジショ : ゴルイ ノ コンザイ スル タンゴグン ニ オケル イミテキ クラスタリング コウゾウ | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 熊本大学 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 論文(Article) | |||||
| 資源タイプ・ローカル | ||||||
| 紀要論文 | ||||||
| 資源タイプ・NII | ||||||
| Departmental Bulletin Paper | ||||||
| 資源タイプ・DCMI | ||||||
| text | ||||||
| 資源タイプ・ローカル表示コード | ||||||
| 02 | ||||||
